Layer 2
Bitcoin sidechain developers release whitepaper for BitVM2

Blockchain builders have launched a whitepaper for BitVM2, presenting new updates to the Bitcoin sidechain know-how and introducing a brand new bridge design.
The builders of Bitcoin (BTC) scaling answer BitVM have unveiled the second model, which presents difficult permissionless options and reduces the complexity and variety of on-chain transactions required to resolve disputes.
In an August 15 announcement on XAlexei Zamyatin, co-founder of Construct on Bitcoin, a hybrid layer-2 powered by Bitcoin and Ethereum, mentioned the up to date model goals to enhance the safety of BitVM by permitting anybody to problem transactions throughout the system, thus minimizing on-chain. footprint to only three dispute decision transactions.
BitVM2’s whitepaper states that the development mechanism “requires no consensus modifications” within the Bitcoin community, permitting the design of an “solely new class of purposes” on the blockchain.
“To ensure liveliness, we’d like just one energetic rational operator (whereas the others could be evil). Any consumer can act as a challenger, facilitating permissionless verification of the protocol.”
BitVM2 whitepaper
BitVM’s Bridge design – touted as “essentially the most safe BTC bridge but” – makes use of a 1-of-n safety mannequin, permitting anybody to problem and stop unauthorized transactions, in contrast to conventional t- of-n multisig strategy that depends on an sincere majority.
Fixing scalability challenges
The whitepaper, authored by Robin Linus, Zamyatin, Lukas Aumayr, Andrea Pelosi, Zeta Avirikioti and Matteo Maffei, notes that the majority current Bitcoin bridges depend on multi- or threshold signature schemes, the place a bunch of t-of-n signers is entrusted with defending Bitcoin.
Whereas some bridges leverage financial safety by way of collateral, the authors say these designs “face scalability points on account of excessive capital necessities and have due to this fact had restricted utility in observe.”
First unveiled in October 2023, BitVM goals to redefine Bitcoin by enabling sensible contract-like functionalities with out reworking it into Ethereum. The challenge has boosted initiatives like Bitlayer, geared toward advancing layer 2 options on the Bitcoin community.
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